大學英語六級翻譯練習題
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練習一
中國書法
書法(calligraphy)是中國文化的精髓。書法在中國隨處可見，與日常生活緊密相連。書法作品能裝點客廳、書房和臥室。它是將漢字寫在吸水性良好的宣紙 (Xuan paper)上，然后將作品貼在一塊鑲有絲綢邊的厚紙上，安上卷軸(scroll)或用畫框裝裱起來掛在墻上。書法作品通常是一首詩、一副對聯或主人很喜歡的座右銘。主人親自書寫的`作品將體現他的愿望、興趣以及文學或藝術才華。一幅書法作品可以給白色的墻壁增添活力，為賓客友人帶來快樂。
譯文：
Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture. It can be found everywhere in China, and is closely linked to daily life. Calligraphic works decorate sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which is good at absorbing ink. The work will be pasted on a piece of thick paper with a silk edge, and then mounted on a scroll or put into a picture frame for hanging on the wall.Usually, a calligraphic work contains a poem, a pair of couplets or a motto the owner likes very much. If the calligraphic work is written by the owner himself, it will demonstrate his wish and interest as well as his literary or artistic talent. A calligraphic work can bring vitality to the white wall,pleasure to guests and friends.
翻譯詞匯：
1...的精髓:可譯為the essence of。essence在這里意為“精髓，精華，另外它還有“本質”的意思。
2.隨處可見:文中譯為can be found everywhere，還可以用can be seen everywhere表達。
3.吸水性良好的:可理解為“善于吸水的”，即is good at absorbing ink。
4.安上卷軸:可譯為mounted on a scroll。其中mount意為“安裝”。
5.裝裱起來:可理解為“放進畫框”，譯為put into a picture frame。
6.一副對聯:可譯為a pair of couplets。其中couplet意為“對聯;對句”。
7.藝術才華:可譯為 artistic talent。
8.增添活力:可譯為bring vitality to，即“為...帶來活力”。
練習二
翻譯原文：
為了促進教育公平，中國已經投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部地區農村義務教育。這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材。現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農村學校就讀。
參考譯文：
In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.
重點詞匯：
教育公平：equity in education
農村地區：rural areas
教育設施：educational facilities
義務教育：compulsory education
資金：funds
中小學：primary and secondary schools
山區：mountainous areas
轉學：transfer
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