大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯特訓(xùn)練習(xí)題
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試已引起全國(guó)各高等院校及有關(guān)教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)部門(mén)對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重視，調(diào)動(dòng)了師生的積極性。下面梳理了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯特訓(xùn)練習(xí)題，供大家參考借鑒。
練習(xí)一
漢語(yǔ)熱
翻譯原文：
漢語(yǔ)熱指近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象。在很多國(guó)家，學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)在迅速增長(zhǎng)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全世界已有109個(gè)國(guó)家、3000多所高等學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了漢語(yǔ)課程。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的主要目的是去中國(guó)旅游、從事貿(mào)易活動(dòng)、了解中國(guó)和中國(guó)文化。漢語(yǔ)熱背后的原因是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，它使中國(guó)的國(guó)際地位和影響力得到了提升。全球“漢語(yǔ)熱”傳達(dá)了世界各國(guó)人民渴望了解中國(guó)文化的信息。
參考譯文：
Chinese language craze refers to the phenomenon that a growing number of foreigners start to learn Chinese. The number of Chinese learners increases rapidly in many countries. According to statistics,more than 3000 institutions of higher education in 109 countries are offering courses on Chinese language. A survey indicates that they learn Chinese for the main purpose of travelling in China, engaging in trade activities and knowing China and the Chinese culture. The underlying reasons for this craze lie in the rapid development of China’s economy, which enhances the international status and the influence of China. This global Chinese language craze conveys a message that people around the world are eager to know the Chinese culture.
重點(diǎn)詞匯：
普及：popularize
漢語(yǔ)熱：Chinese language craze/fever;Mandarin craze
越來(lái)越多：a growing number of;more and more
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：according to statistics/figures
開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)課程：offer courses on Chinese language/Mandarin
顯示：indicate/show
從事：engage in / deal with
貿(mào)易活動(dòng)：trade activity
背后的原因：underlying reason;reason behind
國(guó)際地位：international status
傳達(dá)：convey / deliver
練習(xí)二
酒文化
翻譯原文：
中國(guó)人在7000年以前就開(kāi)始用谷物釀酒。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，中國(guó)的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。我們的祖先在寫(xiě)詩(shī)時(shí)以酒助興，在宴會(huì)中和親朋好友敬酒。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會(huì)、送別晚宴、婚禮慶典等。
參考譯文：
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking, winehas a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culturehas been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. Our ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday parties, farewell dinners, weddings, etc.
重點(diǎn)詞匯：
谷物：grains
釀酒：make wine; make spirits
敬酒：propose a toast; make a toast
不可分割的：impartible; inseparable
送別晚宴：farewell dinners
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