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雅思基本功訓練聽力與口語訓練

時間：2022-10-19 07:21:17 英語學習方法

雅思基本功訓練聽力與口語訓練

　　Part I：單詞與短語

　　mad adj.發瘋的；aeroplane n.飛機；drive sb. mad(動詞短語)把某人逼瘋；passing planes過往的飛機；come into use(動詞短語)投入使用；drive sb. away(動詞短語)把某人趕走；noise n.噪音；leave vi.留下，剩下；knock down(動詞短語)擊倒；offer[????]vt.提供；a large sum of money一大筆錢；be determined to do sth 決心做某事；probably adv.很可能

雅思基本功訓練聽力與口語訓練

　　Part II：語法學習

　　1.動詞的ing形式

　　前面講過，動詞的ing形式可以在句子中起到多種語法作用，這里將重點談討它們在進行時中在系動詞be的配合下作謂語的作用和作定語的作用。

　　示例1：Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.(在are的配合下，driving成為了謂語動詞的一部分)

　　示例2：Passing planes can be heard night and day.(作planes的定語)

　　示例3：Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(作plane的定語)

　　2.被動語態

　　前面也講過了，這里再作深化

　　示例1：Passing planes can be heard day and night.(飛機與聽到的關系是被動的)

　　示例2：The airport was built years ago.(機場與建造的關系是被動的)

　　示例3：For some reason, it could not be used then.(it就是指機場，它與使用的關系是被動的)

　　示例4：Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.(人們與趕走的關系是被動的')

　　示例5：This house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(房子與震倒的關系是被動的，而且是將來的事情)

　　示例6：I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(我與提供一大筆錢的關系是被動的)

　　3.一個特殊的定語

　　這里，我們結合一個句子來看一個特殊的定語，從而為后續的定語、定語從句學習和深化奠定基礎。

　　示例：I am one of the few people left.

　　這里的left作people的定語，位置放后。其實，left是從一個句子簡化來的，這個句子是：who were left.對于這里的簡化，大家先死記一下：看看哪兩個詞被省去了？有了這個初步的認識，我們后續講解和理解起來就方便多了。

　　Part III：綜合訓練

　　I live near an airport (1) aeroplanes (2) slowly driving me mad, (3) (4 pass) planes can be (5 hear) night and day. The airport was (6 build) years ago, (7) (8) some reason, it could not be used then. (9), last year it came (10) use. Over a hundred people must (11) been (12 drive) away from their homes by the noise, (13) I am one of the few people (14 leave). Sometimes I think this house (15) be (16 knock) down by a (17 pass) plane, (18) I am (19 determine) (20) stay here even (21) I have (22) offered a large sum of money (23) go away. Everybody says I must (24) mad (25) they are probably right.

　　答案：

　　(1) and; (2) are; (3) for; (4) passing; (5) heard; (6) built; (7) but; (8) for; (9) However; (10) into; (11) have; (12) driven; (13) but; (14) left; (15) will; (16) knocked; (17) passing; (18) but; (19) determined; (20) to; (21) though; (22) been; (23) to; (24) be; (25) and

　　Part IV：句型轉換

　　將下面句子進行最大程度的合并：

　　1. I live near an airport. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. Passing planes can be heard night and day.

　　2. The airport was built years ago. For some reason, it could not used then. Last year it came into use.

　　3. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left.

　　4. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I am determined to stay here. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.

　　5. Everybody says I must be mad. They are probably right.

　　答案：

　　1. I live near an airport and aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad, for passing planes can be heard night and day.

　　2. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason, it could not used then. However, last year it came into use.

　　3. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise, but I am one of the few people left.

　　4. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane, but I am determined to stay here even though I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.

　　5. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

　　Part V：聽力與口語訓練

　　對話1

　　Kathy:Oh, look. Theres a talent show on next Friday evening. Lets enter for it.

　　Susan:But I cant enter for a talent show. I dont think I have any talent.

　　Kathy:Come on. You can sing really well.

　　Susan:Oh, thanks. But you can, too.

　　Kathy:Well, no. I cant sing at allI shout! But I can play the piano.

　　Susan:So maybe we can enter for the show.

　　Kathy:Sure. Why not?

　　Susan:OK. Lets start to practice tomorrow.

　　對話2

　　Joan:Hi! My names Joan Lee. Im Carols friend.

　　Jack:Oh, hi, Joan. Im Jack Sun. You live upstairs, right?

　　Joan:Thats right, in the apartment right above yours.Oh, something smells delicious. Are you cooking?

　　Jack:Well, it depends on what you call cookingvery basic. Uh, would you like to come in?

　　Joan:No, thanks. I dont want to disturb you. I was just wondering if you knew Carols new phone number. I cant seem to find it.

　　Jack:Uh, no, I dont. But if you call the old number, therell probably be a recording telling you the new one.

　　Joan:Oh, yes, youre right. Why didnt I think of that?

　　常用語句：

　　1.Therell be a talent show at our school next month.

　　2.I entered for a talent show yesterday and won a little prize.

　　3.Sam is a man of many talents.

　　4.Well start to practice speaking English tomorrow.

　　5.Do you live upstairs? Yes, I live in the apartment right above yours.

　　6.Gee! I smell chicken! Its delicious! Are you cooking chicken, Mom?

　　7.Win or lose, it depends on you!

　　8.It depends on whether you like it or not.

　　9.I can speak some very basic English.

　　10.Im sorry to disturb you.

　　11.I was just wondering if you would like to come and join us.

　　12.I cant seem to remember his new address.

　　13.I cant seem to figure out how to work this camera.

　　14.When you call my old number, there will be a recording telling you my new one.

　　15.I didnt think of that.

　　16.Thats a great idea! Why didnt I think of that?

　　17.Well, Ive also thought of that! As the saying goesGreat minds think alike.

　　單詞與短語：

　　talent show 才藝大賽；enter for參與，參加(比賽)；shout v.喊叫，吼叫；play the piano 彈鋼琴；start to do sth.開始做某事；practice v.練習；live upstairs 住在樓上；apartment n.(單元)房；right above就在上面；smell v.聞起來；it depends on這樣看，這取決于；basic adj.基礎的；disturb vt.打擾，打攪；I was just wondering我剛剛在想；cant seem to似乎不；recording n.錄音；prize n.獎品；a man of many talents多才多藝的人；live upstairs住在樓上；live in the apartment right above yours就在你上面的房子里住；gee (表示喜歡或不喜歡的語氣嘆詞)唉；lose vt.輸，失去，丟掉；figure out琢磨出，推導出；as the saying goes正如那句話說的.；Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同

　　Part VI：快速閱讀

　　Flattering(奉承) Remarks(話)

　　Jack was young, rich, and fond of(喜歡) girls. He hardly ever did any work and spent most of his time enjoying himself.

　　One summer he bought a big motor-boat(機動船). As soon as it was ready to go to sea, he telephoned one of the girls he had met somewhere and invited her for a trip in his new motor-boat.

　　The way Jack used to invite a girl for the trip in his boat was like this: he would begin by saying, Hello, Laura (or whatever the girls name was), I have just bought a beautiful new motor-boat and I would like to take you out for a trip in it.

　　The girls answer was usually cautious(謹慎的，小心的) because everybody in that part of the country knew Jacks reputation(聲名) with girls. She would ay something like this. Oh, really? Thats nice. What name have you given to the boat? Jack would then answer, Well, Laura, I have named it after you.

　　Of course, the girl would feel very proud that Jack had chosen her name for the boat out of the names of all his many girl-friends and she would think that Jack must really love her. She would, therefore, be quite willing to accept his invitation to go for such a trip in his motor-boat.

　　It would not be until she got down to the harbour(港口) and actually saw the boat that she would understand how cleverly(聰明地) Jack had tricked(耍弄) her because there in neat(整齊的) gold letters on the boat, she would see its name After you.

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