英語四級考試語法經(jīng)驗交流:被動語態(tài)
英語語法知識令很多備考英語四級考試的考生頭疼,在現(xiàn)在的四級考試中,沒有直接的語法題,但語法卻滲透到了每個題型中。考生需要對每一種時態(tài)語態(tài)有所了解,今小編就為大家介紹一下英語四級語法中常見的被動語態(tài)。

首先,被動語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成,be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。
下面我們以give為例,各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為:
一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+given
The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
一般過去時:was/were+given
These computers were made in our own country.
一般將來時:will/shall be+given
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
過去將來時:would be+given
The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:am/is/are being+given
The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
過去進(jìn)行時:was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
現(xiàn)在完成時:has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
過去完成時:had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
將來完成時:will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.
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