英語教案unin4 Feed the world
StepI:Introduction
Good morning,class.First,I will ask you a question: “Do you often feel hungry?”Wanglin,please…
While, maybe you don’t often feel hungry,because you have plenty to eat.But in some poor areas in the world,many people even starve to death.Is that true? Now,please open your book to page 20
And find out the answer: “How many people starve to death each year?” I only give you one minute.If you find out the answer, put up your hand.Let’s see who is the first.
StepII: Fast reading;
A.Scanning:
Find out the answer to the following question within two minutes:
“why is farmland being lost?”
B.Reading Comprehension
1. What can be dome to increase the food supply?
A.to plant new trees.
B.To reduce the lost in storage
C.To build more and more farms
D.To develop new plants for food
2. Why is so much food lost in storage?
A. The food is thrown away by people.
B. People pay less attention to the food store
C. The food is damaged by rain
D. The food goes bad
3.Food stores are frequently ruined by rain or damp.
What does “ruin” mean?
A.removed B.cleaned C.damaged D.washed away
4.What kind of plants are scientists developing ?
A.The plant which can be grown on the moon
B.The plant which are likely to be attacked by pests.
C.The plant which can be planted in poor soil
D.The plant which is heavier.
StepIII.Fill in blanks(通過這個練習，既可以鍛煉學生語境中對詞匯的領悟力，又是高考完型填空的基礎訓練，課堂實踐證明效果較好，建議教師選用)
Now, I will give you another seven to eight minutes to read the text in details.Please pay special attention to the key words and phrases.Then I’ll ask you to close your books and fill in blanks without consulting anything.
1.Half the world’s workers earn their living by _______.(farming)
2.The problen is how to feed a growing world population of _____6 billion. (over)
3.Only about 11% of the earth’s land surface is _____ for growing ______.And this area is becoming smaller day____ day. (suitable,crops,by)
4.That’s why the Chinese people are making great _____to ______ their farmland.(efforts,protect)
5.Farmland is being lost for several reasons.First,it is_____built _____.(being,on)
6.It’s well known that pests continue to eat crops,______damage. (causing)
7.The FAO has worked out that up ____ 30% of food is lost in storage. (to)
8.It’s thought that 500 million people in the world do not have enough to eat, that’s about one ____ten. Every year about 40 million people_______ to death. (in ,starve)
9.They are also developing new types of plants that can be grown in_____ soil or even sand, and that are less____ to be _____by____ and diseases.( poor, likely ,attacked ,pests)
StepIV. Diction
1.In this text, did you notice the word “farming”? What’s the difference between “farming” and “farm”? Let’s look at a sentence first.
The farmers live by _______.(farm,farming) (Which word will you choose?)
Yes,“farming” is the correct word.
Farm: an area of land, together with its buildings.
Farmland: only the land for farming.
Farming: working on the farm.
To farm : to do farm work
1).They like to eat _______. 2).They live by________.(fish,fishing)
2.work out: The FAO has worked out that up to 30% of food is lost in storage.
a)work out 一詞的“新詞義”曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在20xx年高考“單項真空”中，現(xiàn)在，可結(jié)合Lesson14的內(nèi)容，試用work out的“新詞義”造句如下：
Various things have been done to increase the food supply in the world. But at first they all seemed unlikely to be of any efficiency at all. However, dozens of years have passed and most of the efforts seem to be working out far better than most of the optimistic people expected.
b)work at, work on, work out
work at和 work on都有“從事……”的意思。
在此意義上，兩者可以換用。如：
Is Tom still working at / on the new novel that he promised?
work at 還有“在……工作”的意思。如：
How long have you been working at this school?
work on 還有（激起人的感情等）“對……起作用，影響……”的意思。如：
The sight of so much suffering worked on our hearts so that we were filled with pity.
這么多受難的.情景時震憾了我們的心，我們心中都充滿了同情。
work out 表示“計算出，解決（問題）”等意思。如：
Can you work out how much it costs to feed a common family?
I can’ t work out this sum.
work out 還有“想出，弄清楚（常用于否定句）”等意思。如：
We must work out a better method of saving money.
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 1. order的用法
StepV.Phrases
Be suitable for day by day up to 30% ruin in storage starve to death be likely to do attack various things
參考文檔1
只有11%的地球表面適合種莊稼(be suitable for)，而且這個面積還在日漸減小(day by day)。高達30%的食品在存儲時丟失(up to)。存儲的食品被雨，老鼠不斷的毀壞(ruin,in storage)。每年都有大量的人們因饑餓而死亡(starve to death)。人們正在嘗試很多辦法來增加糧食供給。科學家正在發(fā)明新的植物，這些植物不容易被害蟲侵害(attack,pest) 。
參考譯文：Only 11% of the earth’s l
and surface is suitable for growing crops.And this area is becoming smaller and smaller day by day.It’s worked out that up to 30% of food is lost in storage.Food stores are frequently ruined by rain ,or eaten by mice.Every year a great number of people starve to death.People are trying various ways to increase food supply.Scientists are developing new types of plants which are less likely to be attacked by pests and diseases.
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