初中英語Relationships的教案
Unit 5 Relationships
【本講教育信息】
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Unit 5 Part 1
初步學(xué)會(huì)陳述做某事的理由及目的
二. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：
1. 用兩個(gè)句型表達(dá)抱怨某事、某人的方法 。
2. 修飾性副詞的使用。
3. 要點(diǎn)解析。
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
（一）enough
1. enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須位于被修飾的詞語之后。修飾名詞時(shí)一般位于其前，也可位于其后。enough后面通常接不定式短語或介詞for短語。
e.g. The question is easy enough.
Tom didn’t do his homework carefully enough.
The water is cool enough to drink.
We have enough tickets for all of you.
2. 修飾形容詞時(shí)，如果用于否定句，則否定句在否定enough的同時(shí)，也否定了其后的不定式。
e.g He is not careful enough to do the work.
She is not old enough to go to school.
enough如果修飾名詞，用于否定句時(shí)，不定式?jīng)]有被否定之意。
e.g. There were not enough people to pick the apples.
3. enough也可以做代詞，意思是“足夠，充足”。
e.g. We have enough to do to complete the project.
（二）too…to…
too+形容詞或副詞+(for sb.)+to do 表示“太……以至于不能……”，不定式雖然是肯定形式，但與前面的搭配構(gòu)成了否定的.含義。
e.g. The book is too difficult for you to read.
She is too short to catch the apples on the tree.
在too…to結(jié)構(gòu)中，too前面用了never這個(gè)詞，則動(dòng)詞不定式可以把否定變?yōu)榭隙ā?/p>
e.g It’s never too old to learn.
（三）修飾性副詞
根據(jù)漢語意思，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椥愿痹~。
1. a bit, really
(1) These trousers are tight.
(2) I’m sorry.
2. rather, at all
(1) She fell and hurt her leg badly.
(2) They are not friendly to me .
3. a little, extremely
(1) She is absent-minded.
(2) Mary found it difficult to get a job.
通過上面的測(cè)試，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：
（1）rather, a bit, a little 可減輕形容詞的絕對(duì)性。
（2）really, extremely, quite 可起到強(qiáng)化形容詞的作用。
（3）at all用于否定句加強(qiáng)語氣。
（四）要點(diǎn)解析及例題
1. seem像是，似乎
seem +（to be ）+表語 seem +to+v. It seems+(that)從句
e.g. It seems that I can’t win.
兩種否定式為：
They don’t seem to like him.
They seem not to like him.
seem 與look
seem 暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)。
look 著重由視覺得出的印象。
例 There to be no need to go now.
A. seems B. looks C. is D. are
2. until 直到……為止
（1）肯定句中與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。
e.g. I shal l stay here until next Sunday.
（2）否定句中與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。
e.g. He didn’t come until late in the night.
例 I knew nothing about it my friend told me yesterday.
A. because B. since C. until D. so
3. Do you find it easy to deal with plans that change?
find it easy to deal with …中的it在句中做形式賓語，其真正賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。
e.g. They found it hard to walk there.
例 I find difficult to learn English well.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
4. lonely
（1）孤單的，寂寞的，在句中常做表語。
e.g. Tom feels lonely every day.
（2）lonely作“荒涼”講時(shí)，常做定語，修飾地點(diǎn)。
e.g. He liv es in a lonely village.
alone 獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的，在句中常作表語。lonely帶有強(qiáng)烈的情感色彩，表示因缺少朋友、友誼而產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情；而alone只是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，表示一個(gè)人。
e.g. He was alone in the room.
I was alone, but I don’t feel lonely.
The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang, so he doesn’t feel .
A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. happily
四. 課堂練習(xí)。
I. 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。
1. 河水暖和得可以游泳。
The river is to swim.
2. 事情太多，我們記不住。
There are many things for us remem ber.
3. 餐廳有足夠的食物供大家吃。
There is for everyone in the dining hall.
4. 他不夠慷慨，不會(huì)借錢給你。
He is to lend you money.
5. 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題說得已夠多了。
has been said on this topic.
II. 用too … to …與not … enough …改寫同義句
1. He is too late to catch up with the early bus.
___________________________________________________
2. The question is too difficult to answer.
___________________________________________________
3. The children aren’t old enough to see that horror movie.
___________________________________________________
4. The car isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.
___________________________________________________
【本講教育信息】
一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Unit 5 Part 2
學(xué)會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~描述人的性格，行為以及事物的性質(zhì)和狀況。
學(xué)會(huì)表述事物的原因和目的。
二. 本周教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：
1. to talk about personality
2. to give reasons and purposes
3.to make contrast between two things with different phrases
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
（一）To talk about personality.
1. Adjectives to describe personality.
friendly (友好的)
lazy (懶惰的)
helpful(有幫助的)
moody(喜怒無常的)
lonely(孤僻的)
hardworking(努力工作的)
flexible(靈活的，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的)
im patient(缺乏耐心的)
self-centered(自我中心的)
generous(慷慨的)
honest(誠實(shí)的)
absent-minded(心不在焉的)
impatient(沒耐心的)
honest(誠實(shí)的)
2. sentence strictures:
1) be + adjectives
e.g. I am
You are
He/She is honest.
They/We are
2)系動(dòng) 詞+adj ectives
e.g. He looks absent-minded.
I feel lonely.
He gets hungry.
（二）to give reasons and purposes
e.g.1)—Why did you get a pet?
—To have company.
2)—Why do they use animals for treatment?
—Because they help people relax.
3)—Why do you talk to your parents about everything?
—So they trust me.
4) I want a pet to take it for walk.
5) Animals are good listeners because they don’t stop you.
To表示目的：Doctors use animals to help people feel better.
Beca use表示原因：I love cats because they are very clean.
So表示結(jié)果：People have pets so they feel better.
（三）to make contrast between two things with different p hrases
e.g. Eric is hardworking, but Danny is very lazy.
While Eric is funny, Danny is quite serious.
Danny’s bedroom is very messy. Eric’s, on the other hand, is very tidy.
but, while, on the other hand 都表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
四. useful expressions.
1. She treats me like a child.
treat…as…看作，當(dāng)作
He doesn’t like people to treat him as a baby.
They treat my idea as a joke.
2. Do you find it easy to deal with plans that change?
find it + adj. + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)……很……
He found it hard to explain his difficulties to his parents.
They found it impossible to keep doing it every day.
3. Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for somebody?
get annoyed變得煩惱起來
I got annoyed by the flies.
She got annoyed at your saying that.
4. Do you put off until tomorrow what you could d o today?
put off(until) 推遲，延期
They put off the picnic because of the rain.
They put off the meeting until next Friday.
5 . Do you help your friends when they are in trouble?
be in trouble有困難，有麻煩
He’s in trouble agai n.
If you can’t pay the money, you will be in trouble.
6. Also, the children feel needed becau se they help to feed the animals and look after them.
feel needed 感到別人需要自己。此處是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面可以加形容詞，名詞，過去分詞。
I am feeling fine today.
She walked along the river and felt a joy.
He felt worried at that time.
7. At the Children’s Hospital you can find children playing with cats, dogs, and goats, and riding horses.
find… doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處于某種狀態(tài)
He found a number of people already working in the shop.
He suddenly found his son smoking in the bathroom.
五. 課堂練習(xí)
（一）用合適的形容詞填空。
1. Sally always works hard. I think she is _____________.
2. Ann’s moods don’t change suddenly for no reason. So I don’t think she is ___ _______.
3. Lucy enjoys spending time on her own. She is a _________ girl.
4. John talks about himself a lot. I think he is too ____________ to be a good friend.
5. I find it easy to deal with plans that change. I’m a _________ person.
6. My sister is ___________. She often forgets important dates.
（二）用so, to, because填空。
1. Children can talk to animals _______ they can trust them.
2. Animals make children feel needed ______ they help to feed the animals.
3. Pets are good for children _______ they are good listeners.
4. I like cats ______ they are fun to play with.
5. The doctors are happy_____ the children feel better.
6. I want a cat _____ keep me company.
7. I bought a big dog _____ I feel safer now.
8. He bought a mouse_____ make his sister laugh.
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