托福閱讀中常見的熟詞僻意
適當(dāng)?shù)亓私庖幌峦懈Ｔ~匯的熟詞僻意是很有幫助的，下面為考生分享的是托福閱讀中常見的熟詞僻意，供考生參考。
1. address
熟義：n.地址
僻義：v.向...致辭, 演說
Depending on whom he is addressing, the problems will be different.
根據(jù)與他談話的不同對(duì)象，問題也有所不同。
2. diet
熟義：n.飲食習(xí)慣
僻義：n.減肥,瘦身;議會(huì)
American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, and has
learnt to be more quick-witted.
美國(guó)的工業(yè)已經(jīng)改變了結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行了瘦身，學(xué)會(huì)了明智。
3. cause
熟義：n./v.原因，導(dǎo)致
僻義：n.事業(yè)，理想，目標(biāo)
One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory
that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.
一個(gè)這樣的事業(yè)現(xiàn)在正在尋求終止生物醫(yī)學(xué)的研究，因?yàn)橛羞@樣一種理論說，動(dòng)物享有權(quán)利禁止它們被用于實(shí)驗(yàn)。
4. novel
熟義：n.小說
僻義：adj.新穎的
When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to determine its
purposes.
當(dāng)一種新的文學(xué)理念出現(xiàn)時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該試著去了解它的意圖。
5. realize
熟義：v.意識(shí)到
僻義：v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，發(fā)揮
Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old
and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that
younger,healthier people can realize their potential.
據(jù)說，Colorado州前州長(zhǎng)Richard Lamm曾經(jīng)說，老年多病者“有責(zé)任死去和讓位”，以讓更年輕、更健康的人們?nèi)グl(fā)揮他們的潛能。
6. stop
熟義：n./v.停止
僻義：n.句號(hào)
We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or
qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.
我們必須大量使用基本詞匯，擺脫句號(hào)，修飾性形容詞及限定動(dòng)詞的羈絆。
7. sound
熟義：n. 聲音, 語音, 噪音 v. 聽起來
僻義：adj.健全的, 合理的, 有效徹底的, 健康的(soundand safe: 安然無恙)
If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new
plants be environmentally sound.
如果我們準(zhǔn)備保護(hù)大氣，關(guān)鍵要讓這些新發(fā)電廠對(duì)環(huán)境無害。
8. firm
熟義：adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的，穩(wěn)固的
僻義：n. 公司，商號(hào)
Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell
anyone,even the victim, when data went astray.
直到加利福尼亞最近通過了一項(xiàng)法律，美國(guó)的公司不必告知任何人信息何時(shí)泄露，甚至包括受害人。
9. might
熟義：may的過去式
僻義：n. 力量，威權(quán) (with might and main: 盡全力)
The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the
emerging countries with unsurpassed might.
這個(gè)浪潮從異常活躍的美國(guó)席卷到歐洲，并以不可比擬的威力影響到正在崛起的國(guó)家。
10. weather
熟義：n.天氣
僻義：v.經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨，度過難關(guān)
This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by
unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad
times.
這種"附加工人效應(yīng)"可以支持失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)或殘疾保險(xiǎn)所提供的保障制度，以幫助家庭渡過困難時(shí)期。
11. panel
熟義：n.儀表板，面板
僻義：n.專家小組
The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the
White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and
that the problem is largely man-made.
最近的行動(dòng)是由白宮召集了一批來自國(guó)家科學(xué)院的專家團(tuán)，他們告訴我們，地球氣候毫無疑問正在變暖，而這個(gè)問題主要是人為造成的。
12. keep
熟義：v.保持
僻義：n.生計(jì)
Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult
to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.
當(dāng)然公開來源的諜報(bào)活動(dòng)的確有它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)楹茈y區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤的信息。這正是Straitford公司賺得生計(jì)的地方。
13. promise
熟義：v./n.承諾
僻義：n.有希望，有前途(promising: (形)有希望的，有前途的)
Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people
who"joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their
eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual
promise."
Hofstadter說，掌握我們國(guó)家教育體系的人“沾沾自喜地、霸氣十足地公然宣稱敵視才學(xué)，迫不及待地認(rèn)同那些看來在才學(xué)方面最無前途的孩子。”
14. buy
熟義：v.購買
僻義：v.聽信，認(rèn)同
Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10
million smokers went to early graves.
許多美國(guó)人相信了這些胡言亂語，在三十多年中，差不多有一千萬煙民早早的進(jìn)了墳?zāi)埂?/p>
15. catch
熟義：v.抓住
僻義：n.捕獲，捕獲量
That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the
real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one
recorded by changes in catch sizes.
這意味著可以捕獲更多的海洋生物，所以現(xiàn)在和過去的真正差距可能會(huì)比之前在捕獲區(qū)記錄的數(shù)據(jù)所體現(xiàn)出的更糟糕。
16. game
熟義：n.游戲,比賽
僻義：n.獵物
The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to
extinction.
但大部分的，成長(zhǎng)緩慢的動(dòng)物則成了狩獵的目標(biāo)，并且很快被狩獵到滅絕。
17. slip
熟義：v.滑倒
僻義：n.紙片
Nowa pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family
from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
如今，一份解雇通知書、一個(gè)不利的診斷結(jié)果或者配偶的去世都可能在幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)將一個(gè)家庭從穩(wěn)定的中產(chǎn)階層家庭降格成為一個(gè)新貧困家庭。
18. tap
熟義：v.輕拍，n. 水龍頭，栓頭
僻義：v.開發(fā)
In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved
around efforts to tap the consumer market.
大約在網(wǎng)上交易的第一年當(dāng)中，大部分業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)都是圍繞著努力開發(fā)消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)來進(jìn)行的。
19. ground
熟義：n.地面
僻義：n.根據(jù)，依據(jù)(on the ground that…)
Rail roads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the
grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.
鐵路公司對(duì)“被控”客戶進(jìn)行區(qū)別對(duì)待的依據(jù)是，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，這樣做會(huì)降低所有人的成本。
20. lean
熟義：v.倚靠, 傾斜
僻義：adj.瘦的, 貧乏的, 歉收的
They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)—lean, pointed,
dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down
for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre.
消瘦、率直、專注的臉龐，穿著牛仔褲和便鞋，吃著小圓面包，在劇場(chǎng)外的石板上過夜。
21. anchor
熟義：n.錨
僻義：n.主持人，主播
Fast-foodeaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling.
快餐食客、新聞主播、發(fā)短信的人，都在笑啊笑啊。
22. chair
熟義：n.椅子
僻義：v./n.主持，主席
Former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his
80s.
前衛(wèi)生局醫(yī)務(wù)主任C.Everett Koop 80來歲還出任了一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的總裁。
23. nature
熟義：n.自然
僻義：n.天性，本質(zhì)，本性(human nature 人性)
Thejury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason
for the athlete's injury.
陪審團(tuán)也認(rèn)為造成該運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身的危險(xiǎn)性，而不是頭盔。
24. spell
熟義：v.拼寫
僻義：n.一段時(shí)間
Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared
that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of
the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that
forecast by decades if not centuries.
雖然一開始在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代有過一段樂觀的時(shí)期——那時(shí)候仿佛晶體管電路和微處理器的發(fā)展將使他們?cè)?010年能夠模仿人類大腦的活動(dòng)——但是最近研究人員已經(jīng)開始將這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)延后數(shù)十年，甚至數(shù)百年。
25. stress
熟義：n.壓力
僻義：v.強(qiáng)調(diào)
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese
education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity
and self-expression.
雖然日本的教育因強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而經(jīng)常受到外國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng)，但是它往往強(qiáng)調(diào)考試和機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí)，而不重視創(chuàng)造性和自我表現(xiàn)。
上述考生收集整理的托福閱讀中常見的熟詞僻意，希望考生在備考的時(shí)候能給予足夠的重視，考生在備考托福考試的時(shí)候一定要注意總結(jié)歸納，這對(duì)考生成績(jī)的提高很有幫助。
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