中考英語(yǔ)作文必備寫作指導(dǎo)
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中考必備的英語(yǔ)作文指導(dǎo)
三段式作文法
重點(diǎn)詮釋 ：
所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為：
1.第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，提出要解決的問(wèn)題或觀點(diǎn)，或者把時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物和主要事件及時(shí)點(diǎn)出。
2.第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)詳細(xì)寫出來(lái)。
3.最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。
注意：要學(xué)會(huì)使用過(guò)渡詞。過(guò)渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^(guò)渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過(guò)渡詞有：
遞進(jìn)型： also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only…but also等;
解釋型：that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;
轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;
列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等
舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;
因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that, so that等;
讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等;
順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;
并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等
時(shí)間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等
總結(jié)型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等
見(jiàn)解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等
條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等
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