2016雅思閱讀各題型名師精講：從屬配對(duì)題
從屬配對(duì)題
從屬配對(duì)題需要分析兩組信息之間的從屬關(guān)系，包括專家與觀點(diǎn)、組織與功能、制造商與產(chǎn)品、時(shí)代與事件等。這類配對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)鍵詞都以AA重現(xiàn)的形式出現(xiàn)。不過，由于題干較短，可能有些題目信息的出現(xiàn)順序與其在原文中的順序不一致(亂序)，因此建議讀者一次做兩個(gè)題。
解題步驟：
1.仔細(xì)閱讀題目的要求，搞清選項(xiàng)與題目之間的關(guān)系。
2.先把題目從頭到尾看一遍，盡可能多的記些關(guān)鍵詞。
3.從頭到尾快速閱讀原文，遇到所記住的關(guān)鍵詞或其對(duì)應(yīng)詞，當(dāng)即解答該題。
4.如果關(guān)鍵詞是專有名詞或很生僻的詞，一般在原文出現(xiàn)的就是該詞本身，否則會(huì)有同義詞或同意表述的對(duì)應(yīng)。
注意：
1.大多數(shù)情況下，每個(gè)題目只能選一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。(Note: for some questions you will need to write more than one letter.)如果題目沒有類似的要求，應(yīng)該是每題只能選一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
2. 有的選項(xiàng)可能用不上。
3.第一個(gè)的答案往往在文章的后部，最后一題的答案往往在文章前部。
4.注意題目的答題要求。
1 For people who like to keep poultry, ducks offer certain advantages over hens. Ducks are immune to some common diseases found in hens and are less vulnerable to others. Some breeds of duck produce bigger eggs than hens. In addition, ducks lay eggs over a longer season than do hens.
2 Poultry keepers with gardens have less to worry about if they keep ducks rather than hens because the former are less apt to dig up plants and destroy roots. While both hens and ducks benefit the garden by eating pests, hens are known to damage herb and grass beds. Ducks, on the other hand, will search for insects and snails more carefully. Only very delicate plants are at risk from the broad, webbed feet of ducks.
3 While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quantity of food, especially if regular eggs are desired. An adult duck will eat between 170 to 200 grams of food a day. If the ducks have access to grass and a pond, they will be able to find for themselves approximately 70% of their daily dietary, requirements in warmer months but less than half that in colder times. Therefore, it is important that they be fed enough food, such as grain, every day.
4 Experienced duck keepers raise ducklings every three years or so because it is after this period of time that ducks' egg-laying powers begin to seriously weaken. If the aim is to hatch duckling, keepers should be aware that not all ducks make good mothers, and that certain breeds of duck appear to be worse than others. The poor mothers abandon their eggs a few days after laying them. A sure way of making sure the rejected eggs hatch is to place them next to chicken eggs under a hen.
Questions 1-6
Classify the characteristics listed below as belonging to:
D Ducks
H Hens
or
NI if there is no information in the reading passage
Write the appropriate letters in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
Example Answer
more vulnerable to illness H
1. more eggs per week __________
2. lengthier laying period __________
3. less likely to uproot plants __________
4. dangerous to grass ___________
5. eat more grain ___________
6. better mothers ___________
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