考研攻略之英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)測(cè)試是研究生復(fù)試中的重要組成部分。從20xx年起研究生初試中英語(yǔ)取消聽(tīng)力，英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的考查放到復(fù)試中進(jìn)行，英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的分值要記入總分，考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)測(cè)試是研考復(fù)試的重要組成部分�？忌鷳�(yīng)該利用從初試結(jié)束到復(fù)試開(kāi)始這一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)化英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力的訓(xùn)練。
聽(tīng)力準(zhǔn)備要提前預(yù)熱
英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都以現(xiàn)有的成型考試為參考。考生在準(zhǔn)備聽(tīng)力復(fù)試的過(guò)程中，對(duì)于現(xiàn)有的成熟英語(yǔ)考試的聽(tīng)力部分一定要重視，比如六級(jí)聽(tīng)力、托福聽(tīng)力和雅思聽(tīng)力應(yīng)該是復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以有針對(duì)性地做一些六級(jí)或托福聽(tīng)力或雅思聽(tīng)力的試題。平時(shí)大量聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的空隙，覺(jué)得做題枯燥了，收聽(tīng)一下英語(yǔ)新聞，看看發(fā)音清晰的英文影片，再放松欣賞的同時(shí)又培養(yǎng)了語(yǔ)感，真可謂一舉兩得。
在參加復(fù)試前這段有限的時(shí)間里要盡快熟悉與考試相近的內(nèi)容�？忌蠖伎歼^(guò)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力，并不陌生，而托福聽(tīng)力又是四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力命題的基礎(chǔ)，熟悉了四六級(jí)和托福聽(tīng)力；英語(yǔ)復(fù)試問(wèn)題就不算太大�？傊�，在這段寶貴的時(shí)間里，一定要堅(jiān)持做好聽(tīng)力的磨練。
口語(yǔ)測(cè)試準(zhǔn)備好話題
復(fù)試中對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力的考核，從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行考查和評(píng)價(jià)：一是語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，即語(yǔ)法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性；二是話語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)短和連貫性，即內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適的詞語(yǔ)而造成的停頓頻率及長(zhǎng)短、表達(dá)思想的語(yǔ)言長(zhǎng)短等；三是語(yǔ)言的靈活性和適合性，即語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語(yǔ)是否得體，語(yǔ)言能否與語(yǔ)境、動(dòng)機(jī)和目的相適應(yīng)。針對(duì)這些考核內(nèi)容，考生要有的.放矢，有目的地訓(xùn)練自己的聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)。
對(duì)口語(yǔ)的考查，各個(gè)學(xué)校各不相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，甚至規(guī)定了每個(gè)老師發(fā)問(wèn)的方式和時(shí)間；有的只是面試?yán)蠋煹淖杂砂l(fā)揮，成績(jī)也基本上由面試?yán)蠋熤饔^判定。不管面試是否嚴(yán)格控制，考生對(duì)下面幾個(gè)問(wèn)題一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備：一是自我介紹，如自己來(lái)自什么地方，畢業(yè)學(xué)校，所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，業(yè)余喜好，家庭基本情況等信息。二是做好用英語(yǔ)講解自己專(zhuān)業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備�？谡Z(yǔ)測(cè)試時(shí)老師有可能要求你就本專(zhuān)業(yè)展開(kāi)話題，考查你用英語(yǔ)講解陌生概念的能力。因此考生對(duì)此要有所準(zhǔn)備，先用筆頭組織這些問(wèn)題的要點(diǎn)，然后再以這些詞組織語(yǔ)言。在閱讀專(zhuān)業(yè)文獻(xiàn)時(shí)，也要多積累一些專(zhuān)業(yè)方面的英語(yǔ)詞匯。當(dāng)然在面試使這一類(lèi)的提問(wèn)不會(huì)太難。
考研復(fù)試臨近，我把英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)部分有可能考到的話題盡可能地為大家總結(jié)了一下，大家可以集中時(shí)間，有的放矢地提前準(zhǔn)備一下, 同時(shí)要記得任何話題到時(shí)候都是可以做到舉一反三、靈活發(fā)揮呦！努力過(guò)雖然不一定會(huì)成功，但是不努力一定不會(huì)成功！Fighting! Fighting! Fighting! 加油！加油！加油！
(1)介紹自己（以及觀點(diǎn)、看法）
1. What's your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. Which is the best place you've been to China?
5. When will you get married?
6. What do you do for a living?
7. What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?
8. What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?
9. How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?
10. How serious is unemployment among young people?
11. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
12. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
13. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
(2)學(xué)過(guò)什么
1. What is your major?
2. How do you like your major?
3. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
4. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
5. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
6. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?
(3)家鄉(xiāng)介紹
1. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
2. What is the climate like in your hometown?
3. What is people's favorite food in your region?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
5. How long have you lived in XXX?
6. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?
(4)家庭介紹
1. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
2. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?
3. Could you tell me something about your family?
4. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?
5. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
(5)大學(xué)介紹
1. Which kind of professor do you like best?
2. What impressed you most when you were at university?
3. What is the best university in your opinion?
4. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
(6)為什么考研
1. What is the biggest problem you will face?
2. Why did you choose our university?
(7)自己的愛(ài)好，為什么?
1. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?
2. What are your spare time interests?
3. How do you spend your weekends?
4. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?
5. What kind of films do you like best?
6. What kind of music do you enjoy?
7. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
8. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?
9. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?
(8)研究生計(jì)劃
1. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
2. What are your job prospects?
3. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
4. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?
5. How will you overcome the difficulties?
6. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
7. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
8. What do you intend to study?
9. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
10. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.
11. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
12. How do you see yourself in ten years' time?
13. What business do you hope to have?
14. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
15. How do you afford your tuition?
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