高考英語詞匯：冠詞的省略
冠詞的省略
零冠詞主要指不能運用冠詞的情況，冠詞的省略主要指可用可不用冠詞的情況，這與名詞前零冠詞的運用是不同的。
1.文章標題、書名等前冠詞的省略
文章的題目、新聞標題、廣告語、書名、電報中，在不引起歧義的情況下，冠詞可不用，從而使行文更加簡明、快捷。
History of China before the Han Dynasty 《漢朝以前史》(書名)
Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair Opens 廣州對外出口商品博覽會開幕(新聞標題)
Fully furnished flat to let 全新裝修公寓出租 (廣告)
2.部分并列或對稱名詞前冠詞的省略
(1)兩個并列名詞都有冠詞在前面時，第二個名詞前的冠詞�？杀皇÷�。
Is the baby a boy or (a ) girl?
這個嬰兒是男孩還是女孩？
Both the old and (the) young will be invited to the party.
年老的和年輕的都會被邀參加這個宴會。
(2)在一些對稱結構中，常�？梢詫⒐谠~省略掉。
from (the) east to (the) west從東到西
from (the) morning till (the) night從早到晚
from (the) beginning to (the) end從頭到尾
(3)序數詞前定冠詞的省略
在某些情況下，序數詞前的定冠詞常省略。
月日表達中：March (the ) eighth
并列使用兩個序數詞，后面序數詞前的定冠詞常省略。
the twentieth and twenty-first centuries等。
在某些動詞短語中，序數詞常省略。
take first place獲得冠軍
come out first結果獲得第一名
(4)一些固定短語中冠詞的省略
take (an) interest in對……感興趣
catch (a) cold感冒
take (a) pride in以……為豪
點擊考點
1.More college graduates would like to work in______west part of our country______next year.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
2.We work five days______week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.—By the way，have you got______E-mail address?
—Oh yes，it's rggren@hotmail.com.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
4.______book on the desk is______useful one.
A.The;an
B.A;a
C.The;a
D.The;/
5.It takes us______hour or more to go to my hometown by______train.
A.an;a
B.a;an
C.an;/
D.a;/
6.Jim liked to play______football and was on______school team.
A./;the
B./;/
C.the;the
D.a;a
7.Did you enter for______high jump or______4000-meter race?
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
8.Tomorrow is______Teachers' Day and we'll make______card for our English teacher.
A.the;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;a
9.______old lady in brown is______university professor.
A.An;a
B.An;/
C.The;an
D.The;a
10.We had dinner at______very nice restaurant.Now I can't remember______name.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;an
11.______Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A./
B.A
C.The
D.An
12.Beyond________stars，the astronaut saw nothing but________space.
A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the
13.Alexander Graham Bell invented________telephone in 1876.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
14.—Where's Jack?
—I think he's still in________bed，but he might just be in________bathroom.
A./；/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./；the
15.________from Beijing to London!
A.How long way it is
B.What a long way is it
C.How long way is it
D.What a long way it is
16.Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public places.
A.the;the
B./；/
C.the;/
D./；the
17.She is________new comer to________chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A.the;the
B.the；/
C.a;/
D.a;the
18.—I'd like________information about the management of your hotel，please.
—Well，you could have________word with the manager.He might be helpful.
A.some;a
B.an;some
C.some;some
D.an;a
19.Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.
A.a;/
B.the;an
C.the;the
D./;the
20.—Have you seen________pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;a
21.Paper money was in________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ 13th century.
A.the；/
B.the;the
C./;the
D./;/
22.Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the;a
B./;a
C.the;the
D./;the
23.Mr Smith，there's a man at________front door who says he has________news for you of great importance.
A.the;/
B.the;the
C./;/
D./;the
24.The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
25.Jumping out of_______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_______exciting experience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
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