2017年中考英語詞匯專項練習一詞多義
【提要】中考英語信息 : 2017年中考英語詞匯專項練習：
一詞多義【13】
1、busy
作形容詞,意為"忙的,繁忙的".其反義詞為free(自由的,有空的).可構成詞組
be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事.
I'm busy with my homework.我忙于做家庭作業.
= I'm busy in doing my homework.
All the people are busy _____ their work.
A on B do C with D does
2、arrive
不及物動詞,意為"到達".可與介詞at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)連用.
They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他們昨天到達了北京.
When did you arrive at the station?
你什么時候到的車站?
(1)arrive為不及物動詞,后面不能直接加賓語,需邊介詞at或in。reach也表示"到達",是及物動詞,后面可以直接加地點名詞作賓語. get to也表示"到達",多用于口語,其后要加地點名詞.
arrived at
I reached the village last night.
got to
(2)當與here/ there/ home連用時,三詞構成詞組
arrive here/there/home
reach here/there/home 到達這里/那里/家
get to here/there/home
I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.
A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to
3、way
作名詞,意為"路線,路途".構成詞組
on the way to … 在通往…的路上
on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上
on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
I often buy school things on my way _______ home.
A on B to C for D /
4、pass
(1)用動詞,意為"傳遞,傳送",可構成句型
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意為"將某物傳遞給某人"
Can you pass me a cup of tea?
你能遞給我一杯茶嗎?
Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本書遞給我.
(2)表示"經過,穿過",為不及物動詞,可與副詞或介詞along/by/through等連用,也可用作及物動詞.
We passed through the forest just now.我們剛穿過森林.
A car passed by.一輛小汽車剛開過去.
(3)表示"通過,(考試)及格".用作及物動詞.
I can pass the exam. Don't worry.
我能考試及格,不要擔心.
Please pass the pen _____ me.
A to B for C of D in
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