英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的分析及譯文
82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.

【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。句子主干為 The point can affect and may have impact。and 連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)。which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 point, at the point 是固定搭配,所以 which 前面加介詞 at。than 后面是 how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【譯文】在睡眠中的哪個(gè)階段醒來(lái)將會(huì)影響到你之后的`感覺(jué),甚至可能比睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短對(duì)你產(chǎn)生的影響更大。
83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben Jerry s.
【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。句子主干為the government has granted her permission and she has returned to job。while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 。
【譯文】在她等待結(jié)果的同時(shí),美國(guó)政府同意她繼續(xù)在本杰瑞公司工作,現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)重返工作崗位。
84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為Modern cars are far tougher to steal。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,比 because 語(yǔ)氣弱。 unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。beamed out by the ignition key 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾code。
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