24個(gè)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)必背聽(tīng)力難詞
六級(jí)真題卷中的24個(gè)必背重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)力難詞,背完不怕考聽(tīng)力時(shí)遇見(jiàn)聽(tīng)不懂的單詞!!附加單詞的音標(biāo)、詞性、例句和衍生詞,更方便理解和記憶。離四六級(jí)考試還有一個(gè)月,趕緊背起來(lái)吧~

1. hijack[hadk]v.劫持;綁架
eg:Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.
兩名男子試圖劫持一架從英國(guó)飛往澳大利亞的飛機(jī)。
[拓展]
hijacker [hadk(r)] n.搶劫者,劫持者
hijacking [hadkng] n.劫機(jī)
2. schedule ['edju:ld]n.時(shí)刻表;目錄
v.安排;將…列表
eg:He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他被迫調(diào)整了自己的日程安排。
[拓展]
scheduled ['edju:ld]adj.預(yù)定的;排定的
scheme [ski:m] n.計(jì)劃 v.策劃
3. subsidize [sbsdaz] v.提供補(bǔ)助;以金錢(qián)收買(mǎi)
eg:Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.
政府為中高收入群體提供住房補(bǔ)貼。
[拓展]
subsidiary [sbsdiri] adj.附帶的;補(bǔ)足的 n.附屬物
subsidy ['sbsd]n.補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金
4. enterprise[entpraz] n.事業(yè)心;企業(yè)單位
eg:There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.
這里有許多小型工業(yè)企業(yè)。
[拓展]
praise [prez] vt.& n. 贊揚(yáng);稱(chēng)贊
price [pras]n. 價(jià)格
5. feasible[fi:zbl] adj. 可行的; 可用的
eg:She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她對(duì)在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否可行表示懷疑。
[拓展]
feasibility[fi:z'blt] n. 可行性; 可能性
flexible ['fleksb()l] adj. 靈活的;易彎曲的
6. minimize [mnmaz] vt. 把…減至最低程度
eg:Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
相關(guān)人員希望盡可能降低罹癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
[拓展]
maximum ['mksmm]n. [數(shù)] 極大,最大限度;最大量
7. deteriorate [dtriret] vt.使惡化 vi.惡化,變壞
eg:There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人們擔(dān)心形勢(shì)可能惡化而演變成一場(chǎng)全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
[拓展]
deterioration[dtr'ren] n.惡化;墮落
deteriorative[d'trretv] adj.變壞的;惡化的
8. renovate [renvet] vt.翻新,修復(fù) adj.恢復(fù)的,革新的
eg:The couple spent thousands renovating the house.
這對(duì)夫婦花了幾千元來(lái)翻新房子。
[拓展]
renovation [ren'ven] n.翻新;整修
revolution[rev'lu:()n]n. 革命
9. vacant [veknt] adj.空缺的;茫然的
eg:Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
車(chē)廂中部有一個(gè)空座。
[拓展]
vacancy ['vek()ns]n.空位;空白
vacation [vken] n.假期
10. inconclusive [nknklu:sv] adj.不確定的,無(wú)效的
eg:Research has so far proved inconclusive.
目前研究尚無(wú)定論。
[拓展]
conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)局
in conclusion 綜上所述
11. hospitalize [hsptlaz] vt.就醫(yī)
eg:Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
大多數(shù)哮喘或肺炎患者無(wú)需住院。
[拓展]
hospitality [hsptlti] n.招待;熱情好客
hospitalization [hsptla'zen] n.醫(yī)院收容;留診
12. sticky [stki] adj.粘性的;悶熱的
eg:If the dough is sticky, add more flour.
如果面團(tuán)太黏,就再加點(diǎn)面粉。
[拓展]
stick v.粘貼
sticky rice 糯米
13. marvelous ['mɑ:vls] adj.不可思議的
eg:'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.
“這是不是太不可思議了?”她說(shuō)。
[拓展]
marvel[mɑ:vl] n.奇跡 v.驚奇
14. petroleum [ptrlim] n.石油
eg:We ought to and can produce more petroleum.
我們應(yīng)該并且能夠生產(chǎn)更多的石油。
[拓展]
petrol['petr()l]n.(英)汽油
15. distinguished[dstgwt] adj.著名的;卓越的
eg:He looked very distinguished.
他看上去非常高貴。
[拓展]
distinguishable [d'stɡwbl]adj.可辯別的;可分辨的
distinguish from 將…與…區(qū)分開(kāi)
16. controversy [kntrv:si] n.論戰(zhàn);公開(kāi)辯論
eg:The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.
削減開(kāi)支的提議引起了諸多爭(zhēng)議。
[拓展]
controversial [kntrv:l] adj.有爭(zhēng)議的
a highly controversial issue 一個(gè)相當(dāng)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題
17. thorough [θr] adj.徹底的;周到的
eg:We are making a thorough investigation.
我們正在進(jìn)行徹底調(diào)查。
[拓展]
thoroughly [θrli] adv.徹底地;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地
through [θru:]prep. 通過(guò);穿過(guò);憑借
18. expectation[ekspek'ten] n.希望;預(yù)料
eg:Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.
學(xué)生們的期望根據(jù)他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)各有不同。
[拓展]
expectancy [kspektnsi] n.期待,期望
expectant [kspektnt] adj.期待的 n.候選人
19. motivate[mtvet] vt.刺激;激勵(lì)
eg:They are motivated by a need to achieve.
對(duì)成功的渴望激勵(lì)著他們。
[拓展]
motivation [mt'ven] n.動(dòng)機(jī);誘因
motivational [mt'venl] adj.動(dòng)機(jī)的,動(dòng)力的
20. sympathize[smpθaz] v.同情;憐憫
eg:I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.
教授,我對(duì)您遭受的損失深表同情。
[拓展]
sympathize with同情;支持
sympathizer [smpθaz(r)] n.支持者;同情者;贊助者
21. fluctuate [flktuet] v.波動(dòng);漲落
eg:Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill..
人患病后體溫可能會(huì)上下波動(dòng)。
[拓展]
unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息萬(wàn)變
inflation [n'fle()n]n. 膨脹;通貨膨脹
22. postpone[pst'pn] v.延期,推遲
eg:I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.
會(huì)議怕要延期了。
[拓展]
postponement [p'spnmnt] n.延期;推遲
23. identification[adentfken] n.診斷;鑒定;身份證明
eg:Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.
病癥的及早診斷可避免死亡與病痛。
[拓展]
identification card身份證
identification number識(shí)別號(hào)碼
24. coupon['ku:pn] n.優(yōu)惠券;禮券
eg:I have two coupons for the capital cinema.
我有兩張首都電影院的贈(zèng)券。
[拓展]
cash coupons現(xiàn)金券
coupon code 優(yōu)惠碼
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