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    六年級下學期英語常用詞匯

    時間:2021-02-09 18:43:48 英語詞匯

    六年級下學期英語常用詞匯

      導語:哪兒有勤奮,哪兒就有成功。下面是小編為大家整理的,篝火晚會方案,想要知更多的資訊,請多多留意CNFLA學習網!

    六年級下學期英語常用詞匯

      一、名詞復數規則

      1. 一般情況下,直接加-s,

      如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

      2. 以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,

      如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

      3. 以“輔音字母 y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,

      如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

      4. 以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,

      如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves

      5.不規則名詞復數:

      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

      child-children

      foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

      fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

      補充:photos 因為photo是photograph的簡寫。 復數是photographs,簡寫是photos。 photo 不同于以o 結尾的詞,不能套用o 結尾的詞的復數變化方法

      名詞的復數形式通常是在單數名詞后加s:

      day,days天,白天

      dog,dogs狗

      house,houses房屋論壇

      在詞尾p,k或f音之后加的s讀為/s/。除此之外s讀/z/。詞尾是ce,ge,se或ze的詞之后加s時,該詞的讀音要加上一個音節(/Iz/)。

      其他復數形式

      1、以字母o,ch,sh,ss或x結尾的單詞,在詞尾加es構成其復數:tomato,tomatoes西紅柿 brush, brushes刷子

      church,churches教堂

      kiss,kisses吻

      box,boxes箱,盒

      但以字母o結尾的外來詞或縮寫詞的復數形式是只加s:dynamo,dynamos發電機

      kilo,kilos公斤

      kimono,kimonos和服

      photo,photos照片

      piano,pianos鋼琴

      soprano,sopranos女高音歌手

      詞尾是ch,sh,ss或x的詞后面加es時,該詞的讀音要加上一個音節(/Iz/)。

      2、 以y結尾但y前為輔音的名詞在構成復數時,先把y去掉再加ies:

      1

      baby,babies嬰兒

      country,countries國家

      fly,flies蒼蠅

      lady,ladies女士

      以y結尾但y前為元音的名詞在構成復數時,直接加s:boy,boys男孩

      day,days天

      donkey,donkeys驢子

      guy,guys家伙

      3、 有12個以f或fe結尾的名詞在構成復數時,去掉f或fe加ves。這些詞是:

      calf小牛

      half半

      knife刀

      leaf葉子

      life生命

      self自身

      thief賊

      wife妻子

      wolf狼

      例如:

      loaf,loaves

      wife,wives

      wolf,wolves

      4、 有些名詞用改變無音的方法來構成其復數形式:

      foot,feet,英尺,腳

      man,men男人

      mouse, mice老鼠

      tooth,teeth牙齒

      woman,women女人

      但是,child的復數是children

      5、 名詞fish通常沒有復數形式,雖然有fishes這一形式,但不常用。

      deer(鹿)和sheep(羊)沒有復數形式:

      6、集合名詞如crew,family,team等用單數或復數動詞都可以;如果認為這個詞表示的是一個群體或單位,可用單數動詞:

      Our team is the best.

      我們這個隊是最好的。

      如果認為它表示的是這個隊的所有成員,就用復數動詞:

      Our team are wearing their new jerseys.

      我們這個隊的隊員們都穿著新運動衫。

      寫出下列各詞的`復數

      I ( we ) him ( them ) this ( these ) her ( their )

      watch ( watches ) child ( children ) photo (photographs / photos ) diary (diaries )

      day ( days ) foot ( feet ) book ( books ) dress ()

      tooth ( teeth ) sheep ( sheep )

      man ( men ) woman ( women )

      2

      二、一般現在時

      一般現在時基本用法介紹

      【No. 1】一般現在時的功能

      1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

      2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。

      3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

      一般現在時的構成

      1. be動詞:主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:

      I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

      2.行為動詞:主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如:

      We study English.我們學習英語。

      當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加

      【No. 2】一般現在時的變化

      1. be動詞的變化。

      否定句:主語 be not 其它。

      如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

      一般疑問句:Be 主語 其它。

      如:-Are you a student?

      -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

      非凡疑問句:疑問詞 一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

      2.行為動詞的變化。

      否定句:主語 don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如:

      I don't like bread.

      當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:

      He doesn't often play.

      一般疑問句:Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如:

      - Do you often play football?

      - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

      當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:

      - Does she go to work by bike?

      - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

      動詞 s的變化規則

      1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

      2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

      3.以“輔音字母 y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

      一般現在時用法專練:

      一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數

      drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

      look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

      come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

      study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

      wash_______

      3

      二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

      1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

      2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

      3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

      4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

      5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

      6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

      7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

      8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

      9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

      10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

      11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

      12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

      13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

      14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

      15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

      16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

      17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

      18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

      19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

      20. -What day _______(be) it today?

      - It’s Saturday

      三、現在進行時

      1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

      2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be 動詞ing.

      3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

      4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

      5.動詞加ing的變化規則

      1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

      2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

      3.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

      現在進行時專項練習:

      一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:

      play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

      go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

      read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

      put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

      live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

      stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

      二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

      1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

      2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

      4

      3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

      4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

      5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

      6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

      7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

      8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

      9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

      10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

      四、將來時理論及練習

      一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

      二、基本結構:①be going to do; ②will do.

      三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

      四、同義句:be going to = will

      I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習:

      填空。

      1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

      I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

      I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

      2.我們將要學習英語

      We _____ _______ _________ learn English.

      We ________ learn English.

      五、一般過去時

      1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。

      2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

      ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)

      ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)

      3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

      否定句:didn’t 動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

      動詞過去式變化規則:

      1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked

      2.結尾是e加d,如:live____lived

      3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

      4.以“輔音字母 y”結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

      5.不規則動詞過去式:

      5

      am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat

      過去時練習

      寫出下列動詞的過去式

      is\am_________ plant________ are ________

      drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

      does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

      taste_________ eat__________ put ______

      kick_________ pass_______ do ________

      Be動詞的過去時練習(1)

      Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

      一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空

      1. I _______ at school just now.

      2. He ________ at the camp last week.

      3. We ________ students two years ago.

      4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

      5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

      6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

      7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

      8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

      一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

      1. I ______ an English teacher now.

      2. She _______ happy yesterday.

      3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

      行為動詞的過去時練習(2)

      Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

      一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

      1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

      2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

      3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

      4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

      5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

      6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

      7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

      8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

      六、人稱代詞和物主代詞

      主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

      I me my mine

      you you youryours

      he him his his

      she her her hers

      itit its its

      6

      we us our ours

      they them theirtheirs

      習題

      一.用所給詞的適當形式填空

      1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

      2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

      3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

      4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

      二、用am, is, are 填空

      1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

      2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

      3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

      4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

      5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

      6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

      7. How _______ your father?

      8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

      9. Whose dress ______ this?

      10. Whose socks ______ they?

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