高考英語寫作基礎 - 強調句型
導語：強調句型為高中英語的基礎句型，此句型在高中英語作文不管題材和話題如何，都有用武之地，也是受閱卷老師所青睞的加分句型之一。此外，語法填空和短文改錯對此句型也有一定的考查。在閱讀理解和完型填空中也頻頻出現強調句型!以下是小編為大家精心整理的寫作基礎，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
對于強調句型，我們需要掌握三點：
1.基本句型：It is/was+被強調的部分+that(強調人可以用who)+其余部分;
2.對于謂語動詞的強調只需在謂語動詞前加助動詞(do,does,did)即可;
3.強調句型升級版：It is/was+被強調的部分+定語從句+ that(強調人可以用who)+其余部分。(這里需要保證被強調的對象為名詞或者名詞性成分)
試看下列例句：
(1) It was our timely efforts that helped him out of hardships. Eventually he was saved. 【幫助他人】
(2) It was for the first time that I had felt so close to my parents. 【和家長的關系】
(3) When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. 【畢業留言】
(4) It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood. 【童年生活】
【單句訓練】
★(1) 事實上，正是她的勤奮推動我一起努力。【發掘他人優點】
As a matter of fact/In reality, it was her diligence/perspiration that motivated me to work together.
★(2) 正是她讓我知道我們是否能實現愿望不在于我們有多聰明，而在于我們有多渴望和我們能堅持多久。【發掘他人優點】
It was her who let me know that whether we could achieve our goal didn’t lie in how clever we were but how much we desired and how long we could insist on.
★(3) 正是這次探訪讓我意識到幫助別人不應該是空談。【一次社會實踐】
It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should by no means be an empty talk.
★(4) 正是Sarah理智的行為阻止她受到傷害，否則(這傷害)會變成宿舍矛盾。【與人相處】
It was Sarah’s rational conduct that prevented her from being harmed, which might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict.
★(5) 正是這些掙扎和艱辛提高了我們的意志力。【生活的感受】
It is these struggles and hardships that promote our willpower.
★(6) 正是她腦海中一個目標使她能夠有所突破。【目標】
It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make the breakthrough.
★(7) 俗話說，細節決定成敗。
Just as an old saying goes, it is little things that makes a difference.
★(8) 正是我們曾經的苦難幫助我們勇敢地面對生活。
It was the hardships and sufferings which we had ever gone through that enabled us to face up to lives bravely.
★(9) 正是老師曾經給與我們的指導幫助我們取得更大的進步。
It was the instructions our teacher once offered us that helped us make greater progress/headway.
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