關于眼科的英語詞匯
眼科的全稱是“眼病專科”。眼科是研究發生在視覺系統，包括眼球及與其相關聯的組織有關疾病的學科。以下是小編帶來的關于眼科的英語詞匯，歡迎閱讀。
a
阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam
愛滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulations
b
掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma
白內障 cataract 白內障囊內摘出術 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction
白內障囊外摘出術 ECCE 白內障手術后創口裂開 wound leak after cataract surgery
白內障手術術前用藥 premedication for cataract surgery 白內障術后護理 post-operative care for cataract surgery
斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye
包裝箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis
杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio 鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction
畢妥斑 Bitot's spots 閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma
閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 變性 degeneration
表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections
病史采集 history-taking 玻璃體 vitreous body
玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃體切除術 vitrectomy
c
蒼蠅flies 草藥herbal remedies
潮濕氣候wet climates 蟲叮咬insect stings
出血haemorrhage 初級保健primary health care
初級衛生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis
傳統療法traditional remedies 春季結膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis
春季卡他性結膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引術discission and aspiration
醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamox
d
帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy
帶狀皰疹herpes zoster 單純皰疹Herbert' pits
蛋白質-能量營養不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis
低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles 滴劑drops
地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone
第一眼位primary position 點狀角膜炎punctate keratitis
碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine
電池batteries 電弧焊燒傷welder's arc burns
墊瞼板,用湯匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 調查surveys
調節accommodation 丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves
對光反射light reflex 鈍挫傷contusion injuries
e
兒科學paediatrics
f
發病率incidence 翻轉上瞼everting of eyes
翻轉上瞼everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention
房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid
放射學radiology 非化膿性non-purulent
非計劃性的白內障囊外摘出術unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa
肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp. 分類法classifications
分類法classifications 縫線sutures
服務俱樂部service clubs 復視diplopia
副交感神經擬似劑parasympathomimetics 腹瀉diarrhoea
g
干眼dry eye 干眼癥xerophthalmia
干眼癥xerophthalmia 干眼癥的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia
甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol
桿體rods 感光perception of light
感光器photoreceptors 鋼，碳和不銹鋼steel, carbon vs stainless
高滲藥物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼壓hypertension, ocular
高眼壓ocular hypertension 革蘭氏染色Gram's stain
工業氣體industrial gases 公共衛生public health
公衛護士public health nursr 鞏膜sclera
鞏膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit
光感light perception 光投射projection of light
光投照light projection 光學optics
光學車間optical workshops 國家眼科項目national eye programmes
過敏反應anaphylaxis 過敏性結膜炎allergic conjunctivitis
過熟期白內障hypermature cataract 過熟期白內障Morgagnian cataract
h
河盲，盤尾絲蟲病river blindness
黑蠅simulium damnosum 紅霉素erythromycin
紅眼red eye 虹膜iris
虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除術iridectomy
虹膜切開術iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis
后彈力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment
后房posterior chamber 后囊下白內障posterior subcapsular cataract
后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘連posterior synechiae
護士nurse 化膿性purulent
化膿性結膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化學性燒傷chemical injuries
環苯妥(一種擴瞳劑)cyclopentolate 環狀切開術peritomy
患病率prevalence 黃斑變性macula degeneration
磺胺醋酰鈉sulphacetamide 磺胺藥sulphonamides
回形針paperclip 混濁opacities
j
機構，資源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia
交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles
焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring
激惹irritation 角膜擦傷abrasions ,corneal
繼發性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉著(K.P)keratic precipitates
家蠅house flies 角膜結膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜軟化癥keratomalacia
鉀丟失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜緣limbus
間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis
間質混濁media opacities 接觸鏡(隱形眼鏡)contact lenses
減充血劑decongestants 街區local communities
檢查examination 結核trberculosis
檢查兒童時的約束restraint for examination of children 結節切除術nodulectomy in onchocerciasis
檢影鏡retinoscopy 結膜conjunctiva
瞼板tarsal plates 結膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva
瞼結合膜tarsal conjunctiva 瞼拉鉤lid retractors
結膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva 瞼裂閉合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos
結膜水腫chemosis 瞼裂縫合術tarsorrhaphy
結膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 瞼裂黃斑pingueculum
結膜炎conjunctivitis 瞼球粘連symblepharon
睫毛cilia 瞼腺glands of eyelids
睫狀充血ciliary flush 瞼緣炎blepharitis
睫狀肌麻醉眼藥水cycloplegic eye drops 堿水lye
睫狀體ciliary body 健康教育 education, health
睫狀體分離術cyclodialysis 降眼壓藥hypotensive agents, ocular
睫狀體冷凝術cyclocryopexy 降眼壓藥ocular hypotensive agents
交感神經能擬似藥sympathomimetics
k
開瞼器lid retractor
開角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics
抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌劑antifungal agents
科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌屬Knives, surgical
客觀驗光objective refraction 肯尼亞Kenya
擴瞳劑miotics 擴瞳劑mydriatic eye drops
l
拉鉤(牽開器)retractors
老視眼presbyopia 藍多氏視力表C chart (Landoldt)
淚膜tear film 淚阜caruncle
淚囊炎dacrycystitis 淚器lacrimal system
淚腺lacrimal gland 淚小點puncta
淚小管canaliculi 淚小管炎canaliculitis
類風濕關節炎rheumatoid arthritis 立體視stereopsis
利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination
淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性結膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis
淋球菌gonococcal 鱗狀細胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
流行病學epidemiology 流行病學家epidemiologists
流行性出血性結膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks
顱內腫瘤intracranial mass 顱神經麻痹cranial nerve palsy
濾過性手術 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol
m
麻風leprosy 麻疹measles
麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical
麥粒腫hordeolum 脈絡膜choroid
脈絡膜視網膜炎chorioretinitis 脈絡膜脫離choroid separation
盲人定義blindness classification 毛果蕓香堿pilocarpine
梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis
媒介控制vector control 面對面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testing
n
繆勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's muscles
木醇wood alcohol 內翻entropion
內斜視esotropia 內眼檢查internal ocular examination
奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule
囊鑷capsule forceps 尿素urea
尿用于傳統療法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye
盤尾絲蟲病onchocerciasis
盤尾絲蟲性脈絡膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床墊foam mattresses
培訓初保人員training of primary health care workers 膨脹期白內障intumescent cataract
皮膚結節skin nodules 皮質類固醇corticosteroids, steroids
皮質類固醇steroids 破傷風預防tetanus prevention
葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄腫staphyloma
q
氣候climates 汽車motor vehicles
汽車頭燈automobiles 汽爐(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments
器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments
前彈力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment
前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber
前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房積膿hypopyon
前房積血hyphema 前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy
前粘連anterior synechiae 淺前房shallow
青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin
氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide
慶大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices
球后神經阻滯retrobulbar nerve block 驅逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage
驅逐性脈絡膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction
屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre
全科醫生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis
r
熱帶氣候tropical climates
日光sunlight
熱燒灼thermal cautery
人工晶體植入術intraocular lens implants
人工淚液artificial tears
人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses
乳頭papillae
弱視amblyopia，lazy eye
s
噻嗎心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)
三級醫院tertiary hospitals
散光astigmatism
沙眼trachoma
沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社區控制計劃community control programmers for trachoma
沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma
沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis
篩查screening
上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles
上斜視hypertropia
燒傷burns 燒灼術cautery
社區communities, local
腎上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine
獅子會Lions' Clubs
石油進眼petrol in eyes
世界衛生組織World Health Organization
視杯cup, optic
視覺殘疾定義(WHO)visual disability, definition
視覺神經通道neural pathways for vision
視覺通路pathways for vision
視覺障礙，分類(WHO)visual impairment, classification
視力visual acuity 視乳頭水腫papilledema
視神經optic nerve
視神經萎縮optic atrophy
視網膜retina 視網膜變性degeneration of retina
視網膜脫離detachment of retina 視像不等aniseikonia
視野visual fields 視野檢查perimetry
試鏡匣trial lens sets
適宜技術appropriate technology
嗜血菌屬Haemophilus spp
手法擠壓manual expression
手術surgery
手術標志landmarks, anatomical
手術放大鏡operating loupes
手術光源light source for surgery
手術營地camps surgical
手術用頭架headrests, surgical
輸淋氏管Schlemm's canal
術前護理pre-operative care
樹枝狀角膜炎dendritic keratitis
數指finger counting
雙眼視覺binocular vision
水，濾過water, filtering
司機drivers 撕裂傷lacerations
四環素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule
t
太陽燈性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制劑carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain
瞳孔pupils 瞳孔擴大，外傷性mydriasis, traumatic
瞳孔擴大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滯pupillary block
偷針眼(麥粒腫)stys 透明質酸酶hyaluronidase
托吡卡胺tropicamide 脫出prolapse
脫離detachment 脫色素depigmentation
脫位dislocation 脫位白內障luxated cataract
w
外傷injuries，trauma 外傷性瞳孔擴大traumatic mydriasis
外斜視exotropia 外眼檢查external ocular examination
微孔濾過器millipore filters 微絲蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis
維生素A vitamin A 衛生服務health services
衛生計劃者health planner 喂奶breast feeding
文盲用視力表illiterate charts 無晶體眼aphakia
x
吸血海綿sponges,surgical
細菌培養bacterial culture
細菌性角膜潰瘍bacterial corneal
先天性白內障congenital cataract
先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma
顯微鏡檢查microscopic examination
線狀刀Graefe knife
霰粒腫chalazion
香蕉bananas
消毒方法sterile technique
消瘦marasmus
硝酸銀silver nitrate
小梁切除術trabeculectomy
小梁網trabecular meshwork
斜視squint，strabismus
新生兒newborn
新生兒結膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis
新生兒眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum
新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma
許氏眼壓計Schiotz tonometers
雪盲snow blindness
血管翳pannus
巡回眼科醫療隊mobile eye units
y
壓力鍋消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments
壓陷式眼壓計indentation tonometers
鹽溶液saline solution
眼保護罩protective eye shields
眼部感染 eye infections
眼部檢查examination of eyes
眼底fundus
眼底鏡檢查ophthalmoscopy
眼墊eye pads
眼瞼eyelids
眼介質ocular media
眼鏡spectacles
眼科包扎員dressers, ophthalmic
眼科輔助人員ophthalmic auxiliaries
眼科學，公共衛生ophthalmology, public health
眼科醫師ophthalmologists
眼眶orbit 眼輪匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle
眼內金屬異物metallic intraocular foreign body
眼內炎endophthalmitis
眼內炎癥intraocular inflammation
眼內異物intraocular foreign bodies
眼球eyeball 眼球表面傷surface injuries to eyeball
眼球穿通傷 penetration injuries of eyeball
眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule
眼球癆phthisis bulbi
眼球破裂ruptured globe
眼球摘除術enucleation
眼生理physiology of eye
眼外肌extraocular muscles
眼壓測量tonometry
眼壓計tonometers
眼罩eye shields
藥品的彩色編碼color coding of drugs
夜盲 night blindness
醫輔人員medical auxiliaries
醫療記錄medical records
醫院hospitals 醫助medical assistants
乙胺嗪枸櫞酸鹽(抗絲蟲藥)diethylcarbamazine citrate
乙膦硫膽堿(縮瞳劑)echothiophate
異凡曼霉素(殺寄生蟲藥)ivermectin (Mectizan)
異物foreign bodies
翼狀胬肉pterygium
陰虱crab louse，phthirus pubis
飲食史dietary history
熒光素fluorescein
營養不良malnutrition
營養性盲nutritional blindness
營養學家nutritionists
用藥medications
瘀斑ecchymosis
預防prevention
預防新生兒淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸銀)Crede prophylaxis
預防性眼保健preventive eye care
遠視眼far-sightedness , hyperopia
云翳nebula
z
粘連synechiae
針撥術couching
針孔試驗pinhole test
真菌性角膜潰瘍 fungal corneal ulcer
正常眼壓青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma
正視眼emmetropia
蜘蛛咬傷spider bites
植物vegetable matter
制霉菌素nystatin
致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma
致盲性營養不良blinding malnutrition
痣nevus
中間技術intermediate technology
中央視力central vision
周邊虹膜切除術 peripheral iridectomy
豬尾狀探針pigtail probe
主覺驗光subjective refraction
助產士midwives
注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes
錐體cones
資源組織resource organizations
紫外光ultraviolet light
自動驗光儀autorefractors
自制酒distilled spirits
眥canthi
綜合屈光檢查儀 phoropters
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