托福寫作語法分析：冠詞的用法
導語：托福寫作中，絕不是詞匯就可以一統天下的，語法問題也是高分必需要攻克的一道難關，想要寫出邏輯清晰，遣詞造句正確豐滿的高質量托福作文，托福寫作語法不可忽視。下面小編為您收集整理了托福寫作關于定冠詞的語法分析，希望對您有幫助！
一、基本規律 (Basic rules)
1. Indefinite article (不定冠詞)
我們用 "a , an " 當我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個：
* is one of many. ( 是許多個中的一個)
He is an artist.(=there are many artists)
* is not unique. (不是唯一的)
I have just bought a book
* has not been mentioned before. (之前沒有提到過)
There was a new student in class today.
2. Definite article (定冠詞)
我們用 " the " 當我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個：
* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)
The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)
I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)
* has been mentioned before. (之前提到過)
The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.
* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來的短語詳細說明)
What is the new student's name?
3. No articles (無冠詞)
我們不用冠詞當我們普遍地提及事物的時候：
* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用復數或不可數名詞時)
Do you like sport?
* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的時候不用冠詞，但是地名有許多例外，下文一一介紹)
He is Professor Jones
4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短語)
有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞，我們應該來單獨學習，他們包括：
a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed
go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week
sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day
the same
二、經常發生問題的區域 (Areas that often cause problems)
1. Jobs (工作)
如果有許多人做這個工作我們用 a 或 an.：
My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)
但是如果一個工作特別對應一個人，我們就要用“the”了：
He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部長). (=there is only one)
2. Superlative (最高級)
我們使用“the”在形容詞最高級前面：
She is the best person for the job.
3. Last and next
有一些形容詞如 “last” 和 “next ”同時可以用也可以不用定冠詞“the”但是句意會發生變化
I saw James last night. (=the one before this one)
It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one)
I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)
4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital
和以上機構連用時我們不用定冠詞“the”
My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.
然而，如果我們指的是這個建筑，我們就要用“the”
Our flat is opposite the hospital.
三、在表示時間和地點的短語中用或不用定冠詞 (phrases of time and place)
1. Phrases of time
有些時間短語必須用“the”
Dates: the 25th of December / December the 25th
Parts of the day: in the afternoon, in the evening, in the morning ( but at night, at lunchtime)
Decades or Centuries: the 1980s, the 21st century
另外一些時間短語不用“the”
Years or Seasons: in 2002, in summer
Months or Days: in August, on Friday, see you tomorrow
2 Place names
國家，大洲，島嶼，洲，省，城市前不加“the”(countries, continents, islands, states, provinces, town, cities)
in Asia, to Sydney from Texas in Turkey in Britain in America
例外情況
the Netherlands, the UK, the USA, the Arab World (可以發現國家名作為縮寫的話要加“the”)
如果我們指的是一個地區(region)那么我們不需要用“the”
North-west Inida, Northern Europe
但是如果我們指的是對于一個地區的方位或方向就要加上“the”
in the east of the country, in the south of Italy, on the coast
大多數路，街，公園，橋梁，商店，酒店不用加“the”(raods, streets, parks, bridges, shops, restaurants)
Central Park, Oxford Street, Tower Bridge
但是有命名的劇院，電影院，旅館，畫廊，博物館加“the”(names of theatres, cinemas, hotels, galleries, museums)
the Hermitage, the National Theatre, the Odeon, the Ritz
特別的山和湖不加“the”
Lake Victoria, Mount Everest
山脈，河流，海洋，運河要加“the”
the Atlantic, the Yangtze River, the Himalayas, the Panama Canal
以上就是"the"在托福寫作中的用法，大家可以在托福作文中多運用一些不同形式的句型，增加托福寫作的層次感和新鮮感。
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